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目的:通过对80 261例围产儿出生缺陷情况进行分析,了解出生缺陷的发生现状,以制定降低出生缺陷的预防措施。方法:采用各产科医院专人统计、上报方法。结果:15所医院总的出生缺陷率为11.08‰,呈逐年上升趋势,前5位是:神经管畸形、总唇裂、多指并指(趾)、脑积水、先心病。结论:加强宣教,加强婚前、孕前咨询及检查,提高产前筛查及产前诊断率,提高医院人员技术水平,减少出生缺陷儿的出生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the incidence of birth defects in 80 261 perinatals to understand the status of birth defects so as to make preventive measures to reduce birth defects. Methods: Obstetrics and gynecology hospital statistics, reporting methods. Results: The total number of birth defects in 15 hospitals was 11.08 ‰, showing an upward trend year by year. The top five were: neural tube defects, total cleft lip, multiple fingers and digits, hydrocephalus and congenital heart disease. Conclusions: To strengthen education, strengthen premarital and prenatal counseling and examination, improve prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, improve the technical level of hospital staff and reduce the birth of children with birth defects.