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20世纪大众文化的兴起和发展,是文化领域里的一场革命。各种畅销小说、通俗歌曲、商业电影、电视剧,以及五彩缤纷的广告、休闲报刊、MTV、时装模特表演等,已经成为大众文化的主要成分。而这些大众文化形式,与当代社会、政治、经济等领域构成了种种新的关系。在知识界、理论界,对大众文化的研究则由普遍轻视转向积极参与。早在50年代,外国一些思想家,如英国的威廉斯、霍加特以及法兰克福学派的马尔库斯等,就对大众文化的特点和大众文化与当代资本主义的关系,进行了系统的研究,并且与大众文化的发
The rise and development of mass culture in the 20th century is a revolution in the field of culture. Various popular novels, popular songs, commercial films, TV dramas, colorful advertisements, leisure newspapers, MTVs and fashion model shows have become the main components of popular culture. These popular cultural forms have all kinds of new relations with contemporary social, political and economic fields. In the intellectual community and theorists, the study of popular culture shifted from general disdain to active participation. As early as the 1950s, some foreign thinkers, such as Williams, Hogarth in Britain, and Marcus of the Frankfurt School, conducted a systematic study on the characteristics of popular culture and the relationship between popular culture and contemporary capitalism, and With the development of popular culture