论文部分内容阅读
世界经济联系发展的突出特点是劳务的作用增大了。根椐国际货币基金组织成员国的官方资料,1980——1988年世界劳务输出(包括投资利润汇回本国)由3824亿美元增加到5913亿美元,即每年增长5.6%,而国民生产总值只增长了2.7%,商品出口增长了5.4%。这一方面是由于商品转额增长以及为商品流转服务而需的服务行业(进出口货物运输、运输保险、银行业务等)的增多与扩大,另一方面是和对外贸易没有直接关系的服务行业——复杂设备的租赁、现代化通信种类、工程技术和咨询服务、技术转让等——的迅猛发展。同时,象旅游业及旅客运输这些传统服务行业也在继续高速发展。
The prominent feature of the development of world economic ties is that the role of labor services has increased. According to the official data of IMF member countries, the output of world labor (including investment profits repatriated to the country) increased from 382.4 billion U.S. dollars to 599.3 billion U.S. dollars, or 5.6 percent per year, and the GNP only It increased by 2.7% and commodity exports increased by 5.4%. This is due to the increase in the volume of goods and the service industries (import and export of goods, transport insurance, banking, etc.) needed for the transfer of goods, and the increase in the number of service industries that are not directly related to foreign trade. -- The rapid development of the leasing of complex equipment, the types of modern communications, engineering and consulting services, and technology transfer. At the same time, traditional service industries such as tourism and passenger transportation continue to develop at a rapid pace.