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本文通过对山东省１９７０～１９９４年传染病，死因及家庭卫生服务及健康调查资料分析，揭示了山东省城、乡居民自七十年代以来疾病模式的变动趋势。近２５年城乡居民急性传染病发病率下降了９６．５５％，其构成由七十年代初期以疟疾、麻疹等呼吸道传染病为主转为以病毒性肝炎、痢疾和流行性出血热为主。１９９４年城乡居民二周患病病种构成以普通感冒、流感和急慢性胃肠炎为主，慢性病现患调查病种构成中，城市以高血压病，慢性胃肠炎和消化性溃疡为主，农村以慢性支气管炎肺气肿居首。传染病粗死亡率和标化死亡率２５年中下降了８８．６８％和９１．４８％，死因位次由第二位退居第九位，恶性肿瘤和脑血管病由第三、五位前移至第二、三位。
By analyzing the data of infectious diseases, causes of death and family health services and health survey in Shandong Province from 1970 to 1994, this paper reveals the changing trend of disease patterns of urban and rural residents in Shandong Province since the 1970s. In the recent 25 years, the incidence of acute infectious diseases in urban and rural areas dropped by 96.55%. Its composition changed from respiratory disease such as malaria and measles to viral hepatitis, dysentery and epidemic hemorrhagic fever mainly from the early 1970s. In 1994, the prevalence of illnesses in urban and rural residents in two weeks mainly consisted of common cold, flu, and acute and chronic gastroenteritis. Among the surveyed cases of chronic diseases, the prevalence of hypertension, chronic gastroenteritis and peptic ulcer , The first rural chronic bronchitis emphysema. Crude and standardized deaths from infectious diseases dropped by 88.68% and 91.48% respectively in 25 years. The cause of death ranked second from 9th and the third and fifth places for malignant and cerebrovascular diseases. Moved to the second and third.