近两年高考政治试题进行了突破性的改革。改革的目的一是为了更好地选拔人材,二是为了给中学政治课教学一个正确的导向,更好地发挥政治课的教育功能。因此,要学好政治课,就要了解高考的导向,并据此来改进自己的学习。一、近两年高考政治试题改革的导向我领会总的导向就是毛泽东主席在《改造我们的学习》和《整顿党的作风》中反复阐明的一个思想:凡能用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析说明实际问题的,就要受到称赞,就算有了几分成绩;被说明的问题越多,越普遍,越深刻,成绩就越大。这种导向包含着这样几个特点: In the past two years, the political exam questions for college entrance examinations have undergone a breakthrough reform. The purpose of the reform is to better select talents, and secondly, to give a correct orientation to political teaching in middle schools and to better play the educational function of political classes. Therefore, to learn political lessons, we must understand the orientation of the college entrance examination and use it to improve our own learning. I. The orientation of reforms in the political exams of the college entrance examination in the past two years I learned that the general orientation is an idea repeatedly elaborated by Chairman Mao Zedong in “reforming our study” and “reorganizing the party’s work style”: Where can we use Marxist positions and viewpoints? The methods used to analyze and explain actual problems are to be praised, even if they have scores; the more problems that are illustrated, the more common and deeper they are, and the greater the achievement. This guide contains several features: