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语言与文化是相辅相成的。忽视文化背景而单纯地进行语言教学往往会使学生在跨文化交际中出现困惑。所以英语教学的目的不仅是为了培养学生的语言能力,而且也要培养学生的跨文化意识,提高学生的跨文化交际能力。在阐述跨文化意识与跨文化交际概念的基础上,论述跨文化交际培养的主要内容,并提出培养跨文化交际能力的主要措施与方法,以期达到外语教学的最终目的,即培养和提高学生的跨文化意识。
Language and culture are complementary. Ignoring the cultural background and simply teaching the language often make students confused in intercultural communication. Therefore, the purpose of English teaching is not only to cultivate students’ language ability, but also to cultivate students’ intercultural awareness and improve students’ intercultural communication skills. On the basis of elaborating the concept of intercultural awareness and intercultural communication, this paper discusses the main contents of intercultural communication training and puts forward the main measures and methods of cultivating intercultural communication skills in order to achieve the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching, that is, cultivating and improving students’ Cross-cultural awareness.