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1867年出版的《资本论》对世界影响甚远。它可以帮助理解资本主义企业所有者和管理者的动机、目的、行为,资本是经济范畴的人格化,也是特定的阶级关系和阶级利益的体现。资本、劳动力投入的变动所反映的资本模式及经济规律的趋势性特征,表明资本主义的危机具有不可避免性,危机的产生与资本主义特有的生产关系有直接关联,与此相适应的私有产权矛盾也使危机更加尖锐化。从政治上看,无产阶级团体必须意识到资本主义存在的问题;从经济上看,政治经济作为一门科学,与经济政策是不同的,它对国家具有指导意义。
The “capital theory” published in 1867 has far-reaching effects on the world. It helps to understand the motivation, purpose and behavior of capitalist business owners and managers. It is the personalization of economic categories and the manifestation of particular class relations and class interests. The capital pattern and the trend character of the economic law reflected by the changes of capital and labor input show that the crisis of capitalism is inevitable. The emergence of crisis is directly related to the capitalist peculiar production relations, and the private property corresponding to this Conflict also sharpens the crisis. Politically, proletarian groups must be aware of the existing problems of capitalism. Economically, the political economy, as a science, is different from economic policies and has guiding significance to the country.