论文部分内容阅读
政府信任是政府合法性和政策有效性的基础,对政府的信任反映着政府与社会之间的关系。在政府信任的研究谱系中,政府提供的公共产品所产生的影响尚未得到充分验证,尤其在跨国比较研究方面,对于更具权威意识、但却具有较大制度差异的东亚大城市而言,相关研究仍缺乏实证基础。本文以北京、首尔和东京为例,分析公共产品如何影响民众的政府信任。根据彼得森的城市政策理论区分了两种属性的公共产品:经济增长性产品和社会公平性产品,并比较分析它们对政府信任的不同影响。本文发现:东亚大城市城市政府所提供的公共产品显著地影响政府信任,并且社会公平性产品总体上比经济增长性产品更能促进政府信任。对于社会治理风险日益增大的东亚大城市而言,城市政府应当制定更加具有公平导向的城市政策。
Government trust is the basis of the legitimacy of the government and the effectiveness of the policy. The trust in the government reflects the relationship between the government and the society. In the pedigree of government trust, the impact of public goods provided by the government has not yet been fully verified, especially in trans-national comparative studies. For the more authoritative but influential East Asian cities, Research still lacks empirical evidence. Taking Beijing, Seoul and Tokyo as examples, this article analyzes how public goods affect the public trust in the public. According to Peterson’s theory of urban policy, public goods of two attributes are distinguished: economic growth products and social equity products, and comparatively analyze their different influences on government trust. This paper finds that the public goods provided by the urban governments in the cities of East Asia significantly affect the government trust, and social fairness products generally promote the government trust more than the economic growth products. For large cities in East Asia, where the social governance risks are increasing, city governments should formulate more fair-oriented urban policies.