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一、筒仓结构苏联符罗茨拉夫工学院的建筑研究所分析了不同容量筒仓贮存谷物及其加工产品的效果,阐明了波兰的粮库在使用中的许多缺点。其主要原因是,筒仓出口漏斗的形状不合理,与出口装置不一致。因此,为了决定筒仓设计和选择出口装置的主要原则,曾进行了研究,在获得资料基础上作出了许多结论。对于贮存面粉和麸皮的矩形筒仓,在连成群体时它们轴线之间的距离合理地采用1.5～3.0米;对于外直径为2～6米的圆筒仓,面粉仓的最佳高度
1. Silo Structure The Institute of Architecture of the University of Luoro-Ruzlo in the Soviet Union analyzed the effect of storing grain and its processed products at different silos and clarified many shortcomings in the use of grain depots in Poland. The main reason is that the silo outlet funnel shape is unreasonable, inconsistent with the outlet device. Therefore, in order to determine the main principles of silo design and selection of exit devices, studies have been carried out and many conclusions have been drawn on the basis of the information obtained. For rectangular silos for flour and bran storage, the distance between their axes when connecting into a group is reasonably 1.5 to 3.0 m; for silos with an outside diameter of 2 to 6 m, the optimum height of the silo