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社会主义条件下的官僚主义 ,有自身的制度性根源 ,片面强调其与封建主义或资本主义意识形态侵蚀的关联 ,有时反而会模糊对这种根源的认识。民主政治的建立 ,需要持续性的制度创新和积累。社会实践要有效地推动这种创新和积累 ,必须借助诸多中介环节。在目前情况下 ,最值得重视的中介有两种 :一是超越性的社会主义价值观念对既有制度模式的理论批判 ,二是对发达资本主义在其长期过程中所积累的各种权力运作方式的批判性借鉴
Bureaucracy under socialism, with its own institutional roots, unilaterally emphasizes its connection with the erosion of feudalism or the capitalist ideology, sometimes obscuring the recognition of such a root cause. The establishment of democratic politics requires continuous institutional innovation and accumulation. Social practice must effectively promote this kind of innovation and accumulation through many intermediary links. Under present circumstances, there are two kinds of intermediaries that deserve the most attention: the first is the theoretical criticism of transcendental socialist values on the existing institutional model; the second is the operation of the various powers accumulated by developed capitalism over its long-term course Way of critical reference