英国维多利亚时代著名的批判现实主义小说家查尔斯·狄更斯对叙事艺术的贡献巨大,他创作的长篇小说《小杜丽》以宏伟复杂的叙事结构而享誉世界,成为符合巴赫金对话理论的重要作品。本文深入了解了作品《小杜丽》的叙事结构,阐述了狄更斯在多个叙事单元演绎大型对话的关键内容,作者运用人物关系结构的对位性来凸显英国伦敦的各 Charles Dickens, a famous critical realist novelist in the Victorian age of the United Kingdom, made great contributions to the art of narrative. His novel, “Little Dolittle,” has enjoyed worldwide reputation as a magnificent and complicated narrative structure and has become an important work in line with the Bakhtin’s dialogue theory. This article has a deep understanding of the narrative structure of the novel “Little Du Li”, elaborates the key elements of Dickens’ deduction of large-scale dialogues in multiple narrative units. The author uses the alignment of the character relation structure to highlight each of the