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居民收入水平是影响消费结构的极其重要的经济因素,是改善生活、扩大消费、促进消费结构升级的前提和基础。目前,我国收入分配领域存在诸多矛盾和问题。首先,我国的城乡居民收入差距太大。基尼系数是国际上通行的衡量收入差距的指标。一般来说,低于0.3属于收入过分均等,高于0.4属于差距过大。
Residents’ income level is an extremely important economic factor that affects the consumption structure. It is a precondition and foundation for improving life, expanding consumption and promoting the upgrading of consumption structure. At present, there are many contradictions and problems in the field of income distribution in our country. First of all, the income gap between urban and rural residents in our country is too large. The Gini coefficient is an internationally accepted measure of income disparity. In general, less than 0.3 belong to over-equal income, higher than 0.4 belong to the gap is too large.