自1956年首次分离出巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalovirus,简称 CMV)以后的不多几年内,该种病毒在医学上的重要性,已被牢固地确定下来。CMV 不仅是子宫内感染的最常见原因,约使10%的存活儿遗留有冲经病学上的后遗症,而且对免疫遭受损害者,可起列一种重要而严重的,有时是致死性的惑染作用。目前虽然尚无有效的治疗,然而对 CMV 感染的诊断却仍然是重要的。CMV 能导致 The medical importance of this virus has been firmly established in less than a few years after the first isolation of the Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in 1956. Not only is CMV the most common cause of intrauterine infection, leaving about 10% of survivors with documented medical sequelae, but also immunocompromised patients can present an important and serious, sometimes fatal Tainted effect. Although no effective treatment is available, the diagnosis of CMV infection remains important. CMV can lead to