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目的了解辽宁省农村居民疟疾防治知识掌握情况,为疟疾综合防治和科学干预提供依据。方法在辽宁省丹东市振兴区、振安区、宽甸县、东港市4县随机抽取农村居民1 680人进行疟疾防治知识问卷调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果辽宁省丹东市4个县农村居民疟防知识知晓率为18.57%(312/1 680),其中成年居民知晓率为16.55%(141/852),中小学生知晓率为20.65%(171/828),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.674,P<0.05)。文盲、小学、初中、高中及以上文化程度居民知晓率分别为6.15%、14.77%、19.39%、23.57%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.753,P<0.05);不同年龄、性别、职业居民疟疾防治知识知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论辽宁省丹东市农村居民缺乏疟疾传播、治疗、预防和国家防治政策等方面知识,应开展有针对性的干预活动降低疟疾发病率。
Objective To understand the mastery of malaria control knowledge of rural residents in Liaoning Province and provide basis for comprehensive malaria control and scientific intervention. Methods A total of 1 680 rural residents were randomly selected from Zhenxing District, Zhen’an District, Kuandian County and Donggang City of Liaoning Province for malaria prevention and control questionnaire survey, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results The awareness rate of malaria prevention among rural residents in 4 counties in Dandong City of Liaoning Province was 18.57% (312/1 680). Among them, the awareness of adult residents was 16.55% (141/852), and that of primary and secondary students was 20.65% (171/828) ), The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.674, P <0.05). The awareness rates of illiterate, primary, middle school, high school and above residents were 6.15%, 14.77%, 19.39% and 23.57%, respectively (χ2 = 11.753, P <0.05). Different ages, There was no significant difference in the awareness of malaria control knowledge (P> 0.05). Conclusion Rural residents in Dandong City, Liaoning Province, lack of knowledge on malaria transmission, treatment, prevention and national prevention and treatment policies should carry out targeted interventions to reduce the incidence of malaria.