工艺美术课程十分强调教学的方法。在实际工作中,实际操作方法与能力比理论更重要。但在教学中,往往因为教学课程的安排而忽略学生实际操作能力的培养。文章从若干角度阐述了教学和实践的关系,以及实践对于教学和就业的重要性,归纳了常用的教学和实践结合的几种方法。 Arts and Crafts courses emphasize teaching methods. In actual work, the actual operation method and ability is more important than the theory. However, in teaching, it is often overlooked because of the arrangement of teaching courses and students’ practical ability. The article expounds the relationship between teaching and practice from several angles, as well as the importance of practice for teaching and employment, and summarizes several commonly used methods of teaching and practice.