提高教学质量的关键因素之一是教师重视培养与发展学生的智力和学习能力因素。掌握知识与发展能力是相互联系、相互制约的。知识是形成能力的基础,但知识不等于能力,知识多未必能力强。能力是开发智力的工具,而且必须在有目的、有方法的训练和培养下才能得到迅速而充分的发展。 One of the key factors to improve the quality of teaching is that teachers attach great importance to the cultivation and development of students’ intelligence and learning ability. Grasping knowledge and ability to develop are interrelated and mutually restrictive. Knowledge is the basis for the formation of ability, but knowledge is not equal to ability, knowledge is not necessarily strong. Competence is a tool for the development of intelligence and must be rapidly and fully developed with purposeful and methodological training and training.