一、背景随着上海城市建设的不断发展 ,上海市消防局每年所要承担的建筑工程项目防火设计审核及验收工作相当繁忙 ,据统计仅防火部建审处审核验收项目 1994年为 10 50项次 ,1996年为 1795项次 ,1999年增至2 30 0项次。建筑工程项目不仅在数量上逐年递增 ,而且在功能和结构上朝 First, the background With the continuous development of urban construction in Shanghai, Shanghai Fire Department each year to undertake the construction project fire design review and acceptance of the work quite busy, according to statistics only fire department audit department audit acceptance project in 1994 for 10 50 times, 1795 in 1996 and 230 in 1999. Construction projects are not only increasing in number each year, but also in function and structure