美国橡树岭国家实验室新近开发成功了一种新型Ｘ光晶体显微镜 ,它能够观察材料的三维晶体结构 ,能够用来检测结晶形状、取向性和应力对断裂倾向的影响。这种显微镜的开发成功是基于如下的 3项革新而实现的 :超高亮度Ｘ光反光镜和劳厄衍射技术 ,还有自动标定软件 ,能够将重叠的 Oak Ridge National Laboratory recently developed a new type of X-ray crystal microscope, which can observe the three-dimensional crystal structure of the material can be used to detect the shape of the crystal, orientation and stress on the fracture tendency. The success of this microscope was based on three innovations: the ultra-bright X-ray reflector and Laue diffraction technology, along with automatic calibration software that enables overlapping