北宋文人对寺院的书写,有其独特的文化背景和写作模式,体现了北宋文人富有理性的禅悦倾向,描述了文人视野的僧人形象,并对与寺院相关的人间图景予以佛性与审美的双重观照。这反映了文人在济世与修心两层面对佛教的文化期待,具体展示了北宋佛教与文人的互动与互塑的文化生态场域,为理解北宋佛教的世俗化进程,提供了一个视角。 The writers of Northern Song dynasty had their unique cultural background and writing mode, which reflected the rational rational tendency of the Zen Buddhists in the Northern Song Dynasty, the image of the monks who described the literati’s vision, Buddhism and the aesthetic Double observation. This reflects the literati ’s cultural expectation of Buddhism at both the service and spiritual cultivation levels. It shows the interactive and intercultural cultural fields of Buddhism and literati in Northern Song Dynasty, and provides a perspective for understanding the secularization of Buddhism in Northern Song Dynasty.