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目的了解南通开发区免疫规划相关疫苗的接种状况方法采用按容量比例概率抽样(PPS)法,调查南通开发区5个乡镇30个村的278名本地儿童和169名流动儿童。结果本地儿童预防接种建卡率、建证率均>99%,卡介苗(BCG)、乙型肝炎疫苗(HepB)、口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(OPV)、百白破联合疫苗(DPT)和麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)合格接种率与A型脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗(LNA)、流行性乙型脑炎疫苗(YN)、流行性腮腺炎疫苗、甲肝疫苗的接种率均>98%,除HepB首针及时率>90%以外,OPV和MV的及时接种率均<90%;与本地儿童相比,流动儿童的建证率、基础五苗合格接种率和其他疫苗的接种率水平均较低,差别有统计学意义。结论南通开发区本地儿童基础疫苗各针次的接种率维持在较高水平,但加强疫苗接种率较低,流动儿童的接种率明显低于本地儿童。须摸清影响儿童接种率的影响因素,采取针对性的措施,提高接种率。
Objective To understand the status of inoculation of vaccines related to immunization program in Nantong Development Zone A total of 278 local children and 169 migrant children in 30 villages in 5 townships and towns in Nantong Development Zone were investigated by Probability Plotting (PPS). Results The rate of local vaccination card was 99%, card BCG, HepB, OPV, DPT, And live attenuated measles vaccine (MV) eligible vaccination rate and type A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (LNA), Japanese encephalitis vaccine (YN), mumps vaccine, hepatitis A vaccination vaccination rates were> 98% , The timely vaccination rates of OPV and MV were all less than 90% except for the prompt rate of HepB> 90%. Compared with the local children, the rate of establishing children, the eligible coverage rate of basic five seedlings and the vaccination rate of other vaccines All were lower, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The vaccination rates of local basic vaccines of children in Nantong Development Zone maintained at a high level, but the vaccination rate was lower and the vaccination rate of migrant children was significantly lower than that of local children. It is necessary to find out the factors that affect the vaccination rate of children and take targeted measures to increase the vaccination rate.