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发生子痫时除一般情况的监护外,主要的治疗措施有:①预防和控制抽搐.②控制高血压在安全范围内.③适时终止治疗.④其他治疗措施.1 一般监护:当子痫发作时,应使患者平卧,头侧向一边,保持呼吸道通畅,以纱布包裹压舌板放入口内齿间舌上,防止抽搐时咬破唇舌.必要时用吸管或吸引器吸出喉头粘液及呕吐物,防止窒息,同时给予吸氧.保持环境安静,避免一切刺激如声、光及不必要搬动及操作等,以免诱发抽搐.昏迷或未清醒者,禁饮食及口服药.床沿置护栏架以防跌落.置保留性导尿管便于观察尿量.另记录体温、脉搏、呼吸及出入液量、血压,还有病情变化及处理经过等.
In addition to the general case of eclampsia guardianship, the main treatment measures are: ① prevention and control of seizures. ② control of hypertension within the safe range. ③ timely termination of treatment. ④ other treatment measures .1 General care: when the eclampsia When the patient should be supine, head side to side, keep the airway open, gauze wrapped spatula into the oral cavity of the tongue, to prevent seizures bitten tongue .If necessary, using a pipette or suction sucking throat mucus and vomiting To prevent suffocation, while giving oxygen. To maintain a quiet environment, to avoid all stimuli such as sound, light and unnecessary moving and handling, so as not to induce convulsions. Coma or not wake people, forbid food and oral medicine. Preventive drop set home catheter to facilitate the observation of urine output.Another record of body temperature, pulse, respiration and fluid intake, blood pressure, as well as the disease changes and treatment through.