魏晋南北朝是中国古代史上自秦统一以后出现的第一个分裂时期，历时四百年左右（189—589年）。这一时期政局多变、战乱频繁，民族成分复杂，各民族政权众多，各类事件纵横交错，头绪纷繁，历来是历史系本科学生学习中国古代史的难点。我在从事魏晋南北朝史的教学和科研过程中 The Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties were the first period of split in the ancient Chinese history since the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, which lasted about 400 years (189-589). This period of political change, frequent war, complex ethnic composition, numerous nationalities and regimes, all kinds of criss-cross events, numerous ideas has always been history of undergraduates learning ancient Chinese history difficult. I am engaged in the history of Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties teaching and research process