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本件概述1984～1989年全球性的中期心血管病预防和控制方案。这个方案来源于1976年制定的长远规划,并是1978-1983年发展方案的延续。心血管病在工业化国家是一个主要的保健问题,在发展中国家也是日益加重的问题。心血管病的防治将通过以下五个主要方面开展:(1)流行病学;(2)预防和控制措施;(3)科学研究;(4)情报交流和协作;(5)人员培训。以人群为对象的预防和控制措施,既要针对每一主要心血管病种,又要将心血管病作为一个综合的整体对待。在心血管病的主要危险因素还没有牢固地控制人群的国家,要强调原发预防措施,并尽量将心血管病的防治与基层保健工作(PHC)相结合。这个方案反映了世界卫生组织第七次工作总方案的原则和目标,并符合2000年人人健康的战略方针。
This article outlines the global medium-term cardiovascular disease prevention and control program from 1984 to 1989. This program came from the long-term plan formulated in 1976 and is a continuation of the development plan from 1978 to 1983. Cardiovascular disease is a major health problem in industrialized countries and is also an increasing problem in developing countries. Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease will be carried out through the following five main aspects: (1) epidemiology; (2) prevention and control measures; (3) scientific research; (4) information exchange and collaboration; (5) personnel training. Population-based prevention and control measures must address each major cardiovascular disease category and treat cardiovascular disease as an integrated whole. In countries where the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease have not been firmly controlled by the population, primary prevention measures should be emphasized and the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases should be combined with primary health care (PHC). This programme reflects the principles and objectives of the WHO’s seventh overall programme of work and is in line with the strategic guidelines for the health of everyone in 2000.