一、问题的提出据说，1937年科斯在《企业的性质》一文中作出的突出贡献，就是指出了市场与企业是两种可互相替代的配置资源的经济制度或者经济组织，二者的主要区别在于，在市场上是由价格机制来配置资源的，而在企业中是由权威（企业家的指挥）来配置资源的，但由于这两种配 I. The proposal of the problem It is said that the outstanding contribution made by Coase in the article “The Nature of the Enterprise” in 1937 pointed out that the market and the enterprise are two kinds of economic systems or economic organizations that can replace each other’s resources. The reason is that resources are allocated by the price mechanism in the market, while resources are allocated by the authority (conductor’s command) in the company, but because of the two