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在光合作用过程中,叶绿素分子捕捉光子后,激发出电子,经过电子传递链,能量最后被转移到高能化合物中。最近瑞士联邦技术学院的科学家,根据植物光合作用的光电效应原理,发明了一种能产生电流的有色窗户玻璃。如果住宅装上这种玻璃,可为住户提供用电。这种窗户玻璃实际上是一种透明的太阳能光电池,发电方式很像植物的光合作用,结构也像植物叶片。窗户玻璃的上下“表皮”由两层内表面涂有氧化锡导电层的平常玻璃组成。“叶肉”由碘基电解质溶液层、染料层和二氧化钛
In the process of photosynthesis, chlorophyll molecules capture photons and then excite electrons. After passing through the electron transport chain, energy is finally transferred to high-energy compounds. Recently, scientists of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology have invented a colored window glass that can generate electric current based on the principle of photovoltaic effect of plant photosynthesis. If the house is equipped with such glass, electricity can be provided to residents. This kind of window glass is actually a kind of transparent solar battery. The power generation mode is very similar to the photosynthesis of plants. The structure is also like the leaves of plants. The upper and lower “skins” of window glass consist of two layers of normal glass coated with a tin oxide conductive layer on the inner surface. “Leaf meat” consists of an iodine-based electrolyte solution layer, a dye layer, and titanium dioxide