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一突尼斯沦为法国殖民地 (一)突尼斯的沦为法国“保护国”突尼斯在十八世纪以前是土耳其的一个行省,但到十七世纪中叶,土耳其仅保存着对突尼斯名义上的统治,实际政权属于当地的地方统治者。1705年,建立了本地封建主侯赛因“贝伊”(君主)的统治。法国在十九世纪三十年代初侵入阿尔及利亚后,不断向突尼斯进逼。1837年法国军队从阿尔及利亚方面侵入突尼斯,但不久就被击退了。十九世纪五十年代,法、英、意资本家胁迫突尼斯国王,让予在突尼斯购买土地,建筑铁路、电讯、兵工厂,造船厂,租
A Tunisian Decolonization of France (1) Tunisia Became France’s “Protectorate” Tunisia was a province of Turkey before the eighteenth century. By the middle of the 17th century, however, Turkey only retained its nominal dominance over Tunisia. The actual The regime belongs to the local rulers. In 1705, the establishment of the local feudal lord Hussein “Baye” (monarch) rule. After invade Algeria in the early 1930s, France continually pressed Tunisia. French troops invaded Tunisia from Algeria in 1837, but was soon repulsed. In the 1850s, French, British and Italian capitalists forced the King of Tunisia to grant land in Tunisia for construction, construction of railways, telecommunications, arsenals, shipyards, renting