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中国的财政体制,还远不适应新的市场经济制度的要求。这不仅反映在日益严重的中央与地方在财政收入分配中发生的冲突上,反映在财政赤字与各级政府的经费短缺上,也反映在各种“非规范收入”的急剧膨胀上。本文试图从“乡镇政府非规范公共收入”这一现象着手,对已有的一些个案调查资料做一初步的分析,在此基础上就中国财政体制存在的问题与改革方向进行一些思考。
China’s financial system still falls far short of the requirements of the new market economy. This is reflected not only in the increasingly serious conflicts between central and local governments in the distribution of fiscal revenue but also in the budget deficit and the shortage of funds of all levels of government as well as in the drastic expansion of various “non-standard incomes.” This article attempts to start from the phenomenon of “township government non-standard public revenue” and make a preliminary analysis of some existing case investigation materials. On this basis, I will make some thinking on the existing problems and the reform direction of China’s financial system.