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阿是穴一词的释义目前尚未统一,对其内涵的准确把握也是针灸理论难点之一。通过梳理《针灸学》统编教材、工具书、术语标准等文献资料中的“阿是穴”定义,筛选其中具有共识、言之合理的要素,结合认知语言学的图形背景理论、距离象似性理论,对“阿是穴”进行重新释义;此外,在理解“以痛为输”“天应穴”“反应点”等相近术语的基础上,以义素分析法辨析其与阿是穴的异同,并引申出对针灸理论的部分思考。
The meaning of A shi acupoint is not yet unified at present, and accurate grasp of its connotation is also one of the difficult points in acupuncture theory. By combing the definition of “A is acupuncture point” in the textbook materials of “Acupuncture and Moxibustion Science”, standardizing the definition of “A is acupuncture point” in the literature materials such as “Acupuncture and Moxibustion Science”, screening the reasonable elements with consensus and words, combining with the background theory of graph theory of cognitive linguistics, On the basis of the similar iconicity theory, we can redefine “A is the acupoint ”; on the basis of understanding similar terms such as “acupuncture point”, “acupoint”, " Analyze the similarities and differences between it and Ashi acupoint by means of sememe analysis, and extend some thoughts on acupuncture theory.