10B28含硼冷镦钢结疤形成分析及控制实践

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分析得出10B28钢结疤的主要原因是钢水N含量偏高,钢水中的Ti不足以完全固N,致使大量的细小的BN在晶界析出,铸坯在矫直过程形成裂纹,进而在轧制过程形成线材表面结疤.取样分析证实,精炼过程使用高N含量(4.6%)缓释脱氧剂造渣是钢水含N高的主要原因;使用铝粒替代缓释脱氧剂脱氧造渣,精炼过程增N量可由43.4×10-6降至11.4×10-6.通过将转炉出钢C由0.06%提高至≥0.08%、降低精炼前期加热功率、铝粒替代缓释脱氧剂造渣等措施,10B28钢N含量稳定控制在70×10-6以下,线材合格率由不足50%提升至≥98%.
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