增强自主技术创新能力,加快工业转型升级,无疑是我国应对第三次工业革命挑战的重要选择。无庸讳言,我国虽然已成为世界工业大国,但工业大而不强,发展方式粗放,结构层次偏低。因此,加快工业结构升级和发展方式转型时不我待。首当其冲的是要增强我国产业技术创新能 Strengthening independent technological innovation and accelerating industrial restructuring and upgrading are undoubtedly an important choice for our country to meet the challenges of the third industrial revolution. Needless to say, although our country has become the world’s industrial power, the industry is big but not strong, its development mode is extensive and its structure level is low. Therefore, it is not necessary to speed up the upgrading of industrial structure and the transformation of the mode of development. Bear the brunt of the above is to enhance China’s industrial technology innovation