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关于区域的涵义,国内学术界一直存在着争议,即使在国外也存在分歧。笔者基本上同意美国学者埃德加·M·胡佛(Edgar Malone Hoover)在《区域经济学导论》中给出的认识——“区域就是对描写、分析、管理、规划或制定政策来说被认为有用的一个地区统一体。它既可以根据内部均质性(均质区划界主要地区性质的一致性,如杜能模型中各具特色的土地利用圈,批发业集中区,少数民族集居区等)划分,也可以看作一个结节区(结节区的结构同生物细胞或原子相似,有一个核和一个功能互补的外围区,它强调的是区域内部相互关系或共同利益的一体性),它有一个专业化的城市中心来满足全区的需要。给区域定界,即使在政治、历史、军事等等因素关系重大、不容忽视的情况下,均质性和结节性仍属基本依据。”
As to the meaning of the region, there has always been controversy in the domestic academic community, even in foreign countries. The author basically agrees with what Edgar Malone Hoover, a scholar in the United States, put forward in his book “Introduction to Regional Economics” - “The area is a matter of describing, analyzing, managing, planning or formulating policies It is considered as a regional unified system which can be based on the internal homogeneity (homogeneity of the main areas of the nature of the consistency of the region, such as the unique model of the land use cycle, wholesale concentration area, minority set Residential areas, etc.) can also be seen as a nodule area (nodosum structure with biological cells or atoms similar to a core and a complementary peripheral areas, which emphasize the inter-regional relations or common interests Integration), it has a specialized city center to meet the needs of the region.Demarcation of the region, even in the political, historical, military and other factors are important, can not be ignored, the homogeneity and nodularity Still a basic basis. ”