主持人语:在人类文明的发展过程中东西文化总是在差异和碰撞中前进。自14世纪以来,西方掀起的文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动三大思想解放运动揭开了近现代欧洲历史的序幕。随着西方理性主义、科学主义、人本主义的发展,分析哲学、现象学和存在主义成为西方现代哲学发展的重要思潮。西方现代哲学的要义重在运用二元论的方法厘清人作为主体对世界、自然、生命、历史、文化的建构,以此恢复人的主体性状的本真,并进行主体性状的自我更新。而后现代主义是西方资本主义后工业革命的时代 Moderator language: In the process of development of human civilization, Eastern and Western cultures always move forward in difference and collision. Since the 14th century, the three major ideological liberations launched by the West in the Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment have opened the prelude to modern European history. With the development of western rationalism, scientism and humanism, analytic philosophy, phenomenology and existentialism have become the important thoughts in the development of modern western philosophy. The essence of western modern philosophy emphasizes on using dualism to clarify the construction of the world, nature, life, history and culture as the main body in order to restore the true nature of the subject’s personality and to renew the subject’s self. Postmodernism was an era of post-industrial revolution in western capitalism