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肥胖的流行在世界范围内已经成为一个重要的全球性公共健康问题。一些研究发现很多肥胖的个体处于健康状态，并没有出现相关疾病。肥胖，特别是内脏肥胖，可产生体内慢性低度炎症反应状态，炎症反应状态伴随着体内多种炎性因子水平的变化，从而直接作用于相应的靶部位最终引起心脑血管疾病。因此，结合肥胖和炎症反应的指标共同对心脑血管疾病进行预测会更加精确。但是，这个观点尚存在争议。该文通过阐述单独用肥胖预测心血管疾病的局限性，以及结合炎症反应和肥胖指标预测的优势来证明肥胖结合炎症反应指标是预测心脑血管疾病强有力的指标。“,”The prevalence of obesity has become a worldwide public health problem .In recent years, some studies have suggested that many obese individuals are in a healthy state without any related diseases . Individuals with obesity,visceral obesity in particular,have a low-grade but chronic inflammatory state.An unfavorable inflammatory state accompanied by changes of inflammatory cytokines in the body acting directly on the target organ can result in cardiovascular disease.So,taking the combination of obesity and the inflam-mation index together into consideration will be a more accurate approach to cardiovascular disease preven-tion.This view is still in dispute,therefore here elaborates on both the limitations of using obesity alone,and the advantages of combining inflammation markers to predict cardiovascular disease , seeking to prove that combining the obesity index with inflammation markers is a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease .