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近代国际法承认国家战争权.以战争法作为规范战争行为的法律制度。现代国际法禁止以战争作为推行国家政策的工具,从理论上不再保留战争法;但是实际存在的战争或武装冲突不能完全避免,在实践过程中,现代国际法缺少规范武装冲突的完整法律体系就日益显现其局限性。因此,我们必须正视现代国际法体系的这一缺陷,适应国际形势的要求,融合传统战争法的合理成分和现代国际法的集体安全制度,建构起规范武装冲突的新的法律体系。
Modern international law recognized the power of state war, and took the law of war as the legal system regulating the conduct of war. Modern international law forbids the use of war as a tool for implementing national policies and theoretically no longer retains the laws of war. However, the actual war or armed conflicts can not be completely avoided. In the process of practice, modern international law lacks the complete legal system to regulate armed conflicts. Show its limitations. Therefore, we must face up to this shortcoming of the modern international law system, adapt to the requirements of the international situation, integrate the reasonable elements of the traditional law of war and the collective security system of modern international law, and construct a new legal system that will regulate armed conflicts.