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据报道,我国95％以上的企业没有自己的专利,很多企业处在有“制造”无“创造”的状态。当前国内拥有自主知识产权核心技术的企业,仅占万分之三左右。作为创新技术主要表现的发明专利,我国只有日本和美国的1／30。加上我国科技成果转化率低,这样,我国出口商品中90％是贴牌产品,出口产品占全国出口1／3强的广东省的自主品牌出口额仅占全省出口额的3％左右,上海市、浙江省自主品牌出口额所占比例也不到10％。
According to reports, more than 95% of enterprises in China do not have their own patents, and many companies are in a state of “making” without “creating.” The current domestic enterprises with independent intellectual property core technologies only account for about 10,000. As a major invention of innovative technology patents, China only has 1/30 of Japan and the United States. In addition, the conversion rate of China’s scientific and technological achievements is low. In this way, 90% of China’s export commodities are OEM products, and the export products of Guangdong Province, which exports account for 1/3 of the total exports of the country’s own brands, only account for about 3% of the province’s exports. The proportion of self-owned brand exports in Shanghai and Zhejiang Province is also less than 10%.