大众阅读可以粗略分作休闲阅读和经典阅读两大类型,它们满足读者不同层次的阅读需要,具有不同的结构功能。文学教学是一种复杂的阅读行为,属经典阅读的范畴,具有言语教育,交流教育和审美教育三大教育一文化功能;它通过“指导”经典阅读而“指导”休闲阅读,在大众阅读中承担“指导角色”、并决定着一个民族的阅读质量和水准。 Public reading can be roughly divided into leisure reading and classic reading two types, they meet the needs of readers at different levels of reading, with different structural functions. Literature teaching is a kind of complicated reading behavior, belonging to the category of classical reading. It has the three educational and cultural functions of verbal education, communication education and aesthetic education. Through “classic” reading and “guiding” casual reading, In the public reading undertakes “guiding role ”, and determines a nation’s reading quality and standard.