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法国启蒙运动为资产阶级革命做了思想准备。崇尚理智是启蒙思想的核心,也成为打碎旧的国家机器、建立共和国的激进社会阶层的口号。启蒙派认为,人类理性的完善与进步,一方面是因为各门科学的发展,另一方面得力于教育的普及。在他们看来,理论(首先是科学的进步)的发展对社会生活和文化生活的各个方面(对技术进步,理性的政治制度的确立、道德和品行的完善)都给予决定性的影响,使之合理化,避免偏见、成见和宗教神话。提高科学在社会生活和文化生活中的作用,把科学的理性变为社会、文化和道德进步的决定力量,
The French Enlightenment made ideological preparations for the bourgeois revolution. Advocating reason is at the heart of enlightenment and the slogan of smashing the old state apparatus and building a radical social class in the republic. The enlightened school believes that the perfection and progress of human reason, on the one hand, are due to the development of various sciences and, on the other hand, to the popularization of education. In their view, the development of theory (above all scientific progress) gave decisive influence on all aspects of social life and cultural life (the advancement of technology, the establishment of a rational political system, the improvement of morality and conduct) Rationalize, avoid prejudices, prejudices and religious myths. Improve the role of science in social life and cultural life, turn scientific rationality into a decisive force for social, cultural and moral progress,