我国在中共十七大报告上明确指出,要形成权责一致、分工合理、决策科学、执行顺畅、监督有力的行政管理体制。而行政问责制作为当前行政管理体制改革的重要环节,它的完善与否与政府行政效能的优化转型、政府权责的公信力、乃至政治文明的发展密不可分。鉴于地方政府行政活动的广泛性、基础性、自主性和灵活性,则更加决定了其健全行政问责制的重要意义。 Our country clearly pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that it is necessary to form an administrative system with the same responsibilities and responsibilities, reasonable division of labor, scientific decision-making, smooth implementation and strong supervision. However, the system of administrative accountability is an important part of the current reform of the administrative system. Its perfection is inseparable from the optimization and transformation of the administrative efficiency of the government, the credibility of the government’s power and responsibility, and even the development of political civilization. In view of the extensiveness, basicity, autonomy and flexibility of the administrative activities of local governments, the importance of sound administrative accountability system is further determined.