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在独立结构中,作逻辑谓语的动词用现在分词还是用过去分词形式,主要看逻辑主谓语之间的关系。如果是主动关系,则用现在分词,如果是被动关系,则应用过去分词。例如: Now the old man could walk only with Xiao Wangsupporting him. 现在只要由小王扶着这老人,他就能走了。 Xiao Wang(逻辑主语)与support(逻辑谓语)是主动关系。小王扶着老人。因此用现在分词supporting。 The job finished,he sat down to bave a rest. 工作完成了,他坐下休息一会儿。
In the independent structure, the verbs used as logical predicates use the present participle or the past participle form, mainly to see the relationship between logical subject predicates. If it is an active relationship, the present participle is used, and if it is a passive relationship, the past participle is applied. For example: Now the old man could walk only with Xiao Wangsupporting him. Now as long as he is supported by Xiao Wang, he can walk away. Xiao Wang (logical subject) and support (logical predicate) are active relationships. Xiaowang helped the old man. So use the present participle supporting. The job finished, he sat down to bave a rest. The work was done and he sat down for a while.