上世纪90年代中期以来,基础电信运营商迎来了移动互联网、智能终端的挑战,它们在给网络造成巨大压力的同时,逐步替代了运营商在通信和互联网领域的主导地位,并快速挤压着传统业务的利润空间。面对如此困局,2009年以来,全球的基础电信运营商都提出转型、创新的战略要求。时隔多年,我们不妨回顾全球运营商的创新历程,以期发现改进的方向。 Since the mid-1990s, the basic telecom operators have faced the challenges of mobile Internet and intelligent terminals. While they have exerted tremendous pressure on the network, they gradually replaced operators’ dominance in the field of communications and the Internet and rapidly squeezed The profit margin of traditional business. Faced with such a dilemma, since 2009, the world’s basic telecom operators have put forward the strategic requirements for transformation and innovation. After many years, we may wish to review the innovations of global operators in order to find the direction of improvement.