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室内的卫生条件与人体健康有着密切的关系,对此,卫生专家提出了现代住宅的卫生标准。日照:居室里每天日照2h 是维护人体健康和发育的最低需要。采光:窗户的有效面积和房间地面面积之比最低不应小于1:15。室内净高:一般规定,居室净高不得低于2.8m。我国大部分地区居室净高在2.6m～2.8m,也是卫生学允许的。微小气候:室温冬天不应低于12℃,夏天不应高于30℃;相对湿度不应大于65%。此外,住宅的卫生标准还包括空气清洁度、照明、隔声、防潮、防射线等方面的要求。
Indoor hygiene conditions have a close relationship with human health. In this regard, health experts have raised the hygienic standards for modern homes. Sunshine: The daily sunshine in the room for 2 hours is the minimum requirement for maintaining human health and development. Lighting: The ratio of the effective area of the window to the floor area of the room should not be less than 1:15. Indoor net height: General provisions, the net room height shall not be less than 2.8m. The net room height in most areas of China is between 2.6m and 2.8m, which is also permitted by hygiene. Microclimate: Room temperature should not be lower than 12°C in winter, summer should not be higher than 30°C, and relative humidity should not be greater than 65%. In addition, residential hygiene standards also include requirements for air cleanliness, lighting, sound insulation, moisture protection, and radiation protection.