一序 对“德”的概念下定义并不那么容易,然而在日常生活中我们却常常讲“德”,并且都在努力积德。人们有时用“德”来表达复杂多样的含义,这种含糊不清的概念往往使人们出于惰性而不愿对“德”进行具体的研究。 一般来说,“德”从内在方面用于德性、精神能力、道德上的优越性、道德能力以及存在事物的 It is not easy to define the concept of “virtue” one by one. However, we often talk about “virtue” in our daily life, and we are all trying hard to build our virtue. Sometimes people use “virtue” to express complex and diverse meanings. Such ambiguous concepts tend to make people indolent and unwilling to carry out specific research on “virtue.” In general, “virtue” is used internally for morality, mental ability, moral superiority, moral competence, and the existence of things