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1 黄河下游河道治理概要黄河的治理与开发历史可以说是一部黄河流域的发展简史,历代都有不同的方略和措施,其中以明代的潘季驯最为称著,他在总结前人治河经验和教训的基础上提出了“筑堤束水,以水攻沙”的治河方略,对明代以后的治河工作产生了深远影响。清康熙初年,由于黄淮决口甚多,下段河道淤积严重,提出在清江浦以下150多公里河道内,采用疏浚、筑堤并举的办法整治下游河道。并在河道过弯曲处进行人工裁弯取直。
1 Summary of the Yellow River Channel Governance The history of the Yellow River governance and development can be said to be a brief history of the development of the Yellow River valley. There are different strategies and measures in all ages. Among them, the most famous example is Pan Jiming in the Ming Dynasty. Based on the lessons learned, this paper puts forward a strategy of “governing the river by embankment bundle water and attacking the water with water”, which has a profound impact on the work of river regulation after the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi, due to the large number of the Huanghuai riots and the serious siltation of the lower reaches of the river, it was proposed that more than 150 kilometers of waterways below Qingjiangpu should be dredged and ditched to control the lower reaches of rivers. And bend in the river at the artificial cut straight.