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目的了解农村外出务工人员艾滋病防治知识、相关态度和高危行为状况,为开展艾滋病干预工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,在流出地选择返乡外出务工人员454人,利用自制问卷面对面调查。结果外出务工人员对艾滋病3大传播途径回答正确率为43.6%68.6%,对一般日常生活接触是否传播AIDS的知晓率偏低,如蚊虫叮咬不会传播的知晓率只有19.3%;93.1%的外出务工人员认为自己感染艾滋病的机会很小,仅有48.1%的人表示同情并愿意给予艾滋病患者帮助;21.6%的人有婚前性行为,71.0%的人与固定性伴发生性关系时从不使用安全套。结论外出务工人员艾滋病防治知识缺乏,普遍存在危险性行为。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge, attitudes and high-risk behaviors among migrant workers in rural areas and provide a scientific basis for HIV / AIDS intervention. Methods The multi-stage sampling method was used to select 454 migrant workers who returned home in the outflow areas and conducted face-to-face surveys using self-made questionnaires. Results The correct answer rates of migrant workers to the three major transmission routes of AIDS were 43.6% and 68.6%, respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS in general daily life was low, for example, only 19.3% of them knew about mosquito bites and 93.1% Only 48.1% of them said they were sympathetic and willing to help AIDS patients; 21.6% had premarital sex and 71.0% never used sexual partners Condoms. Conclusion Migrant workers lack knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and control, and risk behaviors are widespread.