庆大霉素(GM)肾毒性问题,早为广大临床工作者熟知,由于该药价格低廉,疗效确切,使用方便,抗菌谱广,故应用甚广,但对其毒性仍重视不够,因而导致不良后果名屡见不鲜。本文就1980～1987年8年间收集本地区各医疗单位的临床资料,提供由GM所致小儿肾损害者111例,对其中资料较为完整的70例住院病儿,分析总结如下。 Gentamicin (GM) nephrotoxicity problems, as early as the majority of clinical workers are familiar with, because the drug is cheap, curative effect, easy to use, antibacterial broad spectrum, it is widely used, but its toxicity is still not enough attention, resulting in Adverse effects are not uncommon. This article collected the clinical data of each medical unit in this area from 1980 to 1987, provided 111 cases of pediatric renal damage caused by GM, and analyzed 70 cases of hospitalized children with more complete data.