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目的:了解农村已婚育龄妇女现用避孕方法的满意度及其影响因素,为采取安全、有效的避孕方法提供依据。方法:应用多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取河北省农村年龄小于49周岁已婚育龄妇女966人,于2010年7月至8月应用自制调查表进行面对面的避孕方法现状调查,对现用避孕方法满意度的影响因素进行多分类有序Logistic模型分析。结果:966份调查问卷中有效问卷为920份,有效率为95.2%。34.5%的妇女满意所用避孕方法,46%认为一般,19.5%不满意;多因素分析结果显示,避孕方法及其决定主体、避孕方法获得途径、避孕方法知晓种类、妇科疾病和人工流产次数对避孕方法的满意度有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论:加强育龄妇女生殖健康/计划生育知识的宣传,有效降低人工流产率及妇科病的发病率,在充分知情的基础上,由育龄妇女自愿地做出避孕决定,有利于提高对避孕节育方法的满意度。
Objective: To understand the satisfaction and influencing factors of the current contraceptive methods for married women of childbearing age in rural areas, and to provide a basis for safe and effective contraceptive methods. Methods: A multistage cluster sampling method was used to collect 966 married women of childbearing age less than 49 years of age in rural areas of Hebei Province. From July to August 2010, a self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the status of face-to-face contraceptive methods. Satisfaction of the factors influencing the multi-classification order Logistic model analysis. Results: Among the 966 valid questionnaires, 920 were valid and 95.2% effective. 34.5% of the women were satisfied with the contraceptive methods used, 46% considered normal and 19.5% were dissatisfied. Multivariate analysis showed that contraceptive methods and their decision-making bodies, access to contraceptive methods, types of contraceptive methods, gynecological diseases and induced abortion Satisfaction of the method had a significant effect (P <0.05). Conclusion: To strengthen reproductive health / family planning knowledge among women of childbearing age, to reduce the incidence of induced abortion and gynecological diseases effectively. On the basis of full knowledge, women of childbearing age voluntarily make contraceptive decisions, which will help to improve contraceptive methods Satisfaction.