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目的了解性服务工作者(CSW)基本情况和艾滋病(AIDS)相关情况。方法在知情同意、保密和无伤害的原则下,采用个别访谈、填写调查问卷、免费咨询等方法,了解其基本情况和AIDS相关情况,用SPSS11.0对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果362名女性性服务工作者参加了调查问卷,其中年龄最小16岁,最大的46岁,平均26岁;初中以下文化占80.11%(290/362),未婚占62.98%(228/362);艾滋病知识知晓率70.68%(2 047/2 896),艾滋病病毒感染率1.10%(4/362),梅毒感染率2.49%(9/362)。结论CSW人群具有更多的艾滋病传播危险因素,有关部门应提高重视程度,对她们应加强性病/艾滋病教育和干预,提高其艾滋病知晓率和安全套使用率。
Objectives To understand the basic situation of sexual workers (CSW) and the related situation of AIDS. Methods Using the principle of informed consent, confidentiality and non-injury, the author used individual interviews, questionnaires and free consultation to understand the basic situation and the related situation of AIDS. The results of SPSS11.0 were used for statistical analysis. Results 362 female sex workers participated in the questionnaire, of which the youngest was 16 years old and the youngest was 46 years old, with an average of 26 years old. The culture below junior high school accounted for 80.11% (290/362) and unmarried 62.98% (228/362). AIDS awareness rate was 70.68% (2,047/2,896), HIV prevalence rate was 1.10% (4/362) and syphilis infection rate was 2.49% (9/362). Conclusion The CSW population has more risk factors for AIDS transmission. Relevant departments should pay more attention to HIV / AIDS education and intervention, and increase their AIDS awareness and condom use rate.