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目的了解舟山市海岛地区寺庙僧尼健康知信行水平及需求情况,为制定健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取海岛14~59岁的寺庙僧尼进行问卷调查。结果 299名僧尼健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率分别为83.21%和64.01%;不同年龄组、不同文化程度之间寺庙僧尼健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。健康知识来源:电视67.89%、报纸、杂志50.50%、听身边的人讲40.47%、普通网页40.13%和微信(朋友圈)39.13%等;健康知识需求:饮食营养77.26%、养生51.17%、慢性病(糖尿病、高血压、中风和肿瘤等)48.16%和传染病41.14%等。结论僧尼健康行为形成率偏低,应开展有针对性的健康教育,提高寺庙僧尼健康水平。
Objective To understand the level and demand of monks and nuns in Zhoushan Island, and to provide the basis for the development of health education strategies. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to collect the monks and nuns from 14 to 59 years old in the island for questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate of healthy knowledge and the rate of healthy behavior among 299 monks and nuns were 83.21% and 64.01%, respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the awareness rate of health knowledge and health among monks and nuns in different age groups and different educational levels (P < 0.01). Health knowledge sources: TV 67.89%, newspapers, magazines 50.50%, listen to people around 40.47%, ordinary pages 40.13% and WeChat (circle of friends) 39.13%; health knowledge needs: diet nutrition 77.26%, health 51.17%, chronic diseases (Diabetes, hypertension, stroke and cancer, etc.) 48.16% and infectious diseases 41.14%. Conclusion The formation rate of healthy monks and nuns is low, and targeted health education should be carried out to improve the health of monks and nuns in temples.