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随着科学技术与经济发展,投资项目的技术经济问题愈来愈复杂,对国民经济与社会稳定发展的影响愈来愈大,投资项目的评价决策日益受到世界各国普遍重视。五六十年代着眼于财务分析评价,七十年代开始注重国民经济评价,七十年代以后,后工业社会工业发展带来的社会后果日趋严重并受到重视,投资评价技术也就开始着力于研究投资引起的各种社会因素的变化。东西方国家对项目的社会分析评价日益重视,有的甚至胜过经济分析。项目社会评价的概念与内容,国内外均无统一标准。本文拟就我国情况作一初步探讨,以期统一认识,为研究项目社会评价的方法、指标设置等问题创造条件。
With the development of science and technology and economy, the technical and economic problems of investment projects have become more and more complicated, which have an increasingly great impact on the development of the national economy and social stability. The evaluation and decision-making of investment projects are increasingly valued by all countries in the world. Fifties and sixties focused on the financial analysis and evaluation, the seventies began to focus on national economic evaluation, seventies, the post-industrial social and industrial development brought about by the increasingly serious social consequences and attention, investment evaluation techniques also began to focus on research investment Caused by a variety of social factors change. Eastern and Western countries pay more and more attention to the social analysis and evaluation of the project, and some even outperform economic analysis. The concept and content of the project social evaluation, there is no uniform standards at home and abroad. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion on the situation in our country with a view to unifying our understanding and creating conditions for studying the methods and indicators of social evaluation of the project.