论文部分内容阅读
腭裂是口腔颌面部最常见的先天性畸形之一,腭裂患者存在着解剖形态异常和语音功能障碍。为了及早地恢复解剖形态的异常,为正常吞咽、语音创造条件,获得最佳的治疗效果,目前大部分学者主张在早期进行手术修复,即在1～3岁修复为宜。笔者自1998～2008年成功手术整复76例3岁以内幼儿腭裂患者,无1例意外发生,取得满意效果,现报道如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组76例中,男49例,女27例;年龄最小10个月,最大3岁。单侧完全性腭裂51例,双侧完全性腭裂10例,不完全性腭裂15例。1.2体格检查主要检查患儿的生长发育、体重、营养状况、心
Cleft palate is one of the most common congenital malformations in oral and maxillofacial region. There are anatomical abnormalities and speech dysfunction in patients with cleft palate. In order to restore the abnormal anatomy early, to create the conditions for normal swallowing, voice and get the best treatment, most scholars advocate the current surgical repair in the early, that is, 1 to 3 years old repair is appropriate. The author from 1998 to 2008, the successful surgical treatment of 76 cases of children under 3 years of age with cleft palate, no one accidental, and achieved satisfactory results are reported below. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 76 patients, 49 males and 27 females; the youngest 10 months, up to 3 years old. Unilateral cleft palate in 51 cases, bilateral complete cleft palate in 10 cases, incomplete cleft palate in 15 cases. 1.2 Physical examination Children’s growth and development, weight, nutritional status, heart